Research archive

Applied Technology Index

Neutral research assets designed for citation, durability, and structured ingestion.

Latest

  1. 2026-08-12
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent Delegation and Handoff Infrastructure

    Neutral comparison of local subagents, manager-as-tool delegation, in-process handoffs, durable workflow handoffs, and A2A remote-agent tasks for assigning work, transferring control, filtering context, and governing multi-agent systems.

  2. 2026-08-10
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent-to-User Interface Protocols for Generative UI

    Neutral comparison of AG-UI, A2UI, MCP Apps, and OpenAI's MCP Apps implementation for streaming agent runs, generating declarative interfaces, embedding interactive tool UIs, and governing user actions.

  3. 2026-08-08
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent Skills Packaging and Portability Infrastructure

    Neutral comparison of the Agent Skills open format, Anthropic Claude, OpenAI ChatGPT and Codex, GitHub Copilot and VS Code, and Gemini CLI for packaging, discovering, activating, distributing, and governing reusable AI-agent workflows.

  4. 2026-08-06
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Human Approval and Elicitation Infrastructure for AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of MCP elicitation, OpenAI Responses and Agents SDK approvals, LangGraph interrupts, Google ADK tool confirmation, and Microsoft Agent Framework approval content for governing consequential AI-agent actions.

  5. 2026-08-04
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Software Supply-Chain Provenance for AI Agent Tools

    Neutral comparison of SLSA provenance, in-toto attestations, Sigstore and Cosign, GitHub artifact attestations, npm and PyPI provenance, OCI referrers, and MCP Registry package verification for governing executable AI agent tools.

  6. 2026-08-02
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Credential Brokering and Secretless Access Infrastructure for AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of Infisical Agent Proxy, Vercel Sandbox credential brokering, Cloudflare Outbound Workers, Auth0 Token Vault, HashiCorp Vault dynamic secrets, cloud workload credentials, and SPIFFE for reducing secret exposure in tool-using AI agents.

  7. 2026-07-31
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Context Compaction Infrastructure for Long-Running AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of OpenAI Responses compaction, Anthropic compaction and context editing, Google ADK event compaction, LangChain and Deep Agents context management, and Semantic Kernel chat-history reducers.

  8. 2026-07-29
    2026 Comparative Analysis: MCP Stateless Protocol Migration and the New Production Architecture

    Neutral comparison of legacy session-oriented MCP, the 2026-07-28 stateless protocol core, and dual-era migration architectures across scaling, routing, interactivity, caching, authorization, and compatibility.

  9. 2026-07-27
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Browser Execution Infrastructure for AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of OpenAI Computer use, Anthropic computer use, Playwright MCP, Browserbase with Stagehand, and Browser Use across visual, accessibility-tree, code-driven, and managed browser-agent architectures.

  10. 2026-07-25
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Durable Execution Infrastructure for Long-Running AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of Temporal, LangGraph and LangSmith Agent Server, Azure Durable Task, AWS Step Functions, and Cloudflare Workflows for making long-running AI agents recoverable, reviewable, and safe to resume.

  11. 2026-07-23
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Prompt Injection Defense Infrastructure for Tool-Using AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of Google Model Armor, Azure Prompt Shields, Amazon Bedrock Guardrails, NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails, OpenAI Guardrails Python, and protocol-level controls for defending tool-using AI agents against direct and indirect prompt injection.

  12. 2026-07-21
    2026 Comparative Analysis: MCP Tool Gateway and Registry Infrastructure for Governed AI Agents

    Neutral comparison of MCP registries, Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit, Cloudflare MCP server infrastructure, Composio sessions, Arcade, and AI gateway patterns for teams governing agent access to external tools.

  13. 2026-07-19
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent Authorization Infrastructure for MCP and Tool-Using AI Systems

    Neutral comparison of MCP authorization, enterprise-managed authorization, machine-to-machine MCP credentials, A2A security assumptions, Cloudflare OAuth tooling, Auth0 for AI Agents, and WorkOS Connect/MCP for teams governing tool-using AI agents.

  14. 2026-07-17
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent Sandbox Infrastructure for Code-Executing AI Systems

    Neutral comparison of E2B, Modal Sandboxes, Daytona, Azure Container Apps dynamic sessions, Cloudflare Containers, and CubeSandbox for operators evaluating isolated execution environments for AI agents.

  15. 2026-07-15
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent Memory Infrastructure for Long-Horizon AI Systems

    Neutral comparison of Letta, Zep, Mem0, LangGraph memory, Cognee, LlamaIndex memory, and AutoGen memory for operators evaluating persistent AI-agent memory infrastructure in 2026.

  16. 2026-07-13
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agent Observability and Evaluation Infrastructure

    Neutral comparison of OpenTelemetry GenAI conventions, LangSmith, Langfuse, Arize Phoenix, Braintrust, OpenAI Evals, Vertex AI evaluation, and Amazon Bedrock evaluation for production AI-agent operations.

  17. 2026-07-12
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Computer-Use Agent Benchmarks After WebArena

    Neutral comparison of OSWorld, WebArena, BrowserGym, WebVoyager, and production computer-use agents for operators evaluating browser automation risk in 2026.

  18. 2026-07-11
    2026 Comparative Analysis: AI Search Citation Infrastructure After the Ranking Era

    Neutral comparison of llms.txt, robots.txt, schema, feeds, AI crawler policy, and citation tracking for AI search visibility as answers replace rankings.

  19. 2026-06-29
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Voice Agent Contact Center AI Readiness

    Neutral comparison of OpenAI Realtime, Google CCAI, Amazon Connect, Twilio ConversationRelay, ElevenLabs, Vapi, LiveKit, and Pipecat readiness for 2026.

  20. 2026-06-29
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Coding Agent Evaluation Harnesses After SWE-bench Saturation

    Neutral comparison of SWE-bench, Terminal-Bench, tau-bench, RE-Bench, OSWorld, and aider polyglot for coding-agent selection and buying decisions in 2026.

  21. 2026-06-25
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agentic Commerce Payment Protocols and the Race to Make AI Agents Pay

    Neutral comparison of AP2, ACP, x402, Visa TAP, Mastercard Agent Pay, and Pay per Crawl for AI agent commerce readiness and operator risk in 2026.

  22. 2025-12-24
    2026 Comparative Analysis: Agentic Interoperability and the MCP Adoption Curve

    This analysis evaluates the architectural integrity of five primary agentic interoperability subjects—Claude, OpenAI Operator, Cursor, v0.dev, and n8n—measuring efficiency against established metric pillars and the Model Context Protocol (MCP).

  23. 2025-12-21
    2025 Comparative Study: Production Latency and Structural Integrity in AI-Native Development Workflows

    This report evaluates five development environments using a standardized build-and-deploy task, focusing on measured friction from intent to a verified live URL and on repository-level structural consistency.